Biomass Gasification Comes of Age
The first professionally packaged small scale biomass CHP unit in the UK
Generate heat and electricity from woody biomass
Better returns than heat-only biomass technologies
Easy integration into existing heating systems
Deployment flexibility with indoor and outdoor models
More kWh per square metre than any comparable system on the market
The Arbor 45kWe unit generates 45kW of electricity and 100kW of heat and is designed to be installed either in an indoor location or can also be specified as a weatherproof acoustically attenuated outdoor plantroom . The quality and robustness of the engineering of the Arbor 45 unit is unparalleled within the small scale biogas CHP market, meaning that the system can operate longer, with less user interventions.
The system operates on dry (15% MC – dry basis) wood chips. The fuel feed mechanism is a reliable and proven system of chain conveyors and augers. The Gasifier unit is a proprietary downdraft design and has been proven in some of the harshest environments on earth.
I have done gasification research and development at VTT since 1981, Volter´s gasifier is the first ideal working downdraft gasifier that I have come across. Congratulations!”
Esa KurkelaThe lean burn nature of the air inlet means that fuel consumption is reduced and that the energy content of the gas is high. Before the gas is allowed into the engine, it is cooled and Particles within the syngas are filtered out using a dry filter with an automated cleaning function.
The engine is a robust and reliable 6 cylinder naturally aspirated inline unit which is designed for long service life. There is no requirement for any other form of cleaning as the gas is tar free. The engine has been specifically designed by the manufacturer and Volter for operation on Wood Gas. It is an 8.4L naturally aspirated 6 cylinder in-line unit specifically designed for CHP duty.
Heat Output – Where does the heat come from?
The unit derives heat from 5 seperate sources. 4 of these sources being the engine cooling water, engine exhaust, syngas pre-cooling, syngas post filter cooling which are combined into a single hot water supply before connecting to the customers heating system. The system automatically mixes these heat sources to maintain the heat output. Finally, the radiant heat (up to 20kw) from the Gasifier cabinet is captured independently. The arborElectroGen systems come complete with all the required RHI metering pre-installed as standard. These systems qualify for the ‘Biogas Combustion’ tariff, a flat rate (non-tiered) tariff that is drawn down on all of the heat produced by Biogas combustion (82kW) all year long. See the incentives section for more details.
Power – How does the Plant Produce Power?
The plant produces power via a generator which is located within the housing of the engine. The rotating mechanical power of the engine is converted into electricity using an induction motor. The motor is controlled and managed by a grid feeding unit which makes the power suitable for use by the customer and enables export and parallel operation on the National Grid. This grid feeding unit can also be specified to manage battery storage options making “off-grid” installations available in pre-packaged options. The arborElectroGen systems also come complete with all the required ROC metering pre-installed as standard. Due to the quality and energy content of the syngas produced, these systems qualify for the highest ROC banding available under the ‘Advanced Gasification’ tariff. This payment is claimed on all electricity generated regardless of weather it is used on-site or exported to the grid. See the incentives section for more details.
Available as a tailored package for indoor or outdoor locations.
The Arbor Electrogen 45 can be specified either as an indoor module, making the system incredibly compact for positioning within an existing building, or as a fully attenuated outdoor module where an existing building is not available. The basic engineering and underlying product is the same in both systems.

Arbor 45 Indoor installation

Arbor 45 Purpose Built Plant Room
Case Studies:
Fuel and consumption |
|
| Fuel | Wood chips (tested species: birch, spruce, pine, aspen) |
| Fuel moisture | <18%, optimum <15% |
| Fuel particle size | >80% between 16-50mm, >60% between 30-50mm, ≤9% 50-63mm, all below 63mm. ≤ 1% below 3.2mm |
| Fuel consumption | approx. 4.5 cubic metres /24h at full power level, 38kg per hour. May vary depending on the fuel quality and moisture |
| Electrical consumption: | approx. 1.5-2 kW |
| Ash produced: | approx 1-2% of input fuel |
| Ash removal: | Automatic ash removal |
Model: |
Arbor 45 Indoor |
| Output: | Output 45kW electrical. 82kW heat from engine jacket & exhaust, up to 18 kW from Gas cooling, up to 20kW radiant heat from housing. Electrical output can be adjusted between 30-100%. |
| Dimensions of the unit: | Length 4820mm, Width 1270mm, Height 2500mm |
| Free space for maintenance (minimum): | 1200mm on both sides or 1200mm in between each unit if installed side by side, 1000mm in control panel end ,1000mm in ash conveyor end |
| Weight of the unit: | approx. 4500kg |
| Dimensions of grid feeding unit (separate installation by the unit): | Length 500mm, width 600mm, height 1800mm |
| Weight of G59 grid feeding unit (separate): | approx. 200kg |
Key Product Features
Zero Tar Solution
A common problem with other gasification systems is their propensity to generate a sticky tar residue downstream of the Gasifier. The Arbor Electrogen 45 produces extremely low levels of tar. Consequently the messy removal and handling of tar is not required with the system thanks to the automation system if any conditions are sensed that would impact the operation (e.g. fuel too wet) then the system will automatically lock down the gas lines with pneumatic valves preventing any poor quality gas ingress into the system.
Lowest Fuel Consumption
The Arbor Electrogen 45 uses less fuel to create a kWh of power compared to other systems by generating 45kW every hour with just 38kg of wood chips. This is 0.84g per kW of electricity (at 15% Moisture content)
Sophisticated Automation
Our automation system takes the hassle out of day to day operation, and means that the plant can be completely remotely monitored and controlled from any location with a data connection. Off grid solutions are also available.
Robust Engine
Volter, together with Agco, the engine manufacturer, have developed this engine specifically to run wood gas. Consequently, there has never been a requirement for a single engine replacement from all the installations worldwide. The lead unit has been running trouble free for over 6 years.
Quality Engineering
Many of our customers undertook extensive research into our competitors before making the decisions to purchase the ArborElectrogen 45 system. In every case they stated they had made their selection on the basis of the quality of materials used, the extensive in house development and the outstanding engineering with a world leading supply base which cumulatively helps ensure the ability to operate for years to come – we are not prepared to compromise quality for cost.
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The arborElectrogen45 was the perfect solution that not only would be able to offset much of the sites existing electricity demand but would provide sufficient heat to add to the drying capacity of his existing operation and offset the need for space heating in his fabrication workshops.
One of the biggest and growing costs of operating this type of business is energy. Keeping the buildings heated to a good temperature year round for the steel working and storage temperature, and operating the large machinery including laser cutters uses a huge amount of energy each year.
Louis has seen the business evolve and continues to grow as biomass technologies become more widespread. With a huge increase in demand for dry, high quality wood chip it lead the team at 3 Counties to increase their on-site drying capacity. Whilst previous drying had been done with traditional biomass boilers Louis was keen to explore the use of the next generation technology that would not only provide him with heat but a way to offset the large amounts of electricity that they use on a daily basis. Having the arborElectroGen 45 systems installed on his site, allows more heat production, in turn allowing drying of more wood chip. Simultaneous production of electricity onsite, allows the business to be more competitive with their woodchip sales, they are able to be more efficient and competitive with the price in the market.
The Wellings family have been at Alton Court in Herefordshire for over 120 years. Will who is the 5th generation of farmers with his brother Richard and his father Stuart. They are predominantly beef and arable farmers with the addition of cider orchards producing apples for Gaymers, Aston Manor and Bulmers since the 1940’s. The first Bulmers cider was pressed by H P Bulmer in 1887, using apples from the orchard at his fathers rectory in Hereford. Since then the Bulmers brand has expanded globally, but still relies on the supply of quality apples from local orchards in Herefordshire, some of which are grown at Alton Court.
To increase production of their firewood, two complete arborElectrogen® biogas heat and power units have been installed. These units are powered by woodchip and generate all the electricity and heat that is used by the family in their homes and wood yard.
Following the extensive research, the decision was to select two arborElectrogen®45 systems. One of the key factors in the decision was the ease of installation and the pre-shipping factory testing that is undertaken on the arborElectroGen®. Both of which considerably cut down the installation and commissioning time on site that can be crucial to getting a system installed within a tight timescale.